• Clinical cardiology · Mar 1997

    Review

    Unexplained chest pain: when is it panic disorder?

    • R P Fleet and B D Beitman.
    • Montreal Heart Institute, Research Center, Quebec, Canada.
    • Clin Cardiol. 1997 Mar 1; 20 (3): 187-94.

    AbstractNoncardiac chest pain is a common costly phenomenon in the cardiology setting. Recent research suggests that panic disorder, a highly distressful yet treatable anxiety disorder, occurs in a significant proportion of noncardiac chest pain patients. This article reviews research on the prevalence of panic disorder in patients seen in cardiology settings for unexplained chest pain. Financial, psychosocial, and historical aspects of noncardiac chest pain are described. Panic disorder and the potential consequences of its nonrecognition by physicians are examined. Current psychological and pharmacologic treatments are reviewed. Recommendations on the management of panic patients in the cardiology setting are provided.

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