• Biomed Environ Sci · Dec 2010

    Findings from 2010 Global Adult Tobacco Survey: implementation of MPOWER policy in China.

    • Gong-Huan Yang, Qiang Li, Cong-Xiao Wang, Jason Hsia, Yan Yang, Lin Xiao, Jie Yang, Lu-Hua Zhao, Jian Zhang, and Li Xie.
    • Chinese Center Of Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China. Yangghuan@vip.sina.com
    • Biomed Environ Sci. 2010 Dec 1; 23 (6): 422-9.

    ObjectiveTo assess the implementation of five key tobacco control policies in China: protection from second-hand smoke (SHS); offering help to quit; health warnings regarding tobacco use; the enforcement of bans on tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship; and increasing tobacco taxes and prices.MethodsUsing 2010 Global Adults Tobacco Survey in China (GATS-China), 10 indicators are used to assess the implementation of five key tobacco control policies of MPOWER in China.ResultsOverall, 63.3% and 72.7% of adults noticed people smoking indoor workplaces and public places, respectively. Approximately 60% of smokers were not asked about their smoking habits and approximately 67% were not advised to quit on their visit to a health worker. Sixty percent of adults noticed health warning messages on cigarette packaging and in the media in the last 30 days, 63.6% stated that they would not consider quitting. Twenty percent of respondents noticed tobacco advertising, promotion, and/or sponsorship activities in the 30 days prior to the survey. Among them, 76.3% noticed the direct advertising and 50% noticed from TV programs. Although purchasing price of one pack of cigarettes ranged from 1 to 200 RMB, 50% of current smokers (about 150 million) spent 5 RMB or less on one pack of cigarette. The expenditure on 100 packets of cigarettes represents 2% of 2009 GDP per capita.ConclusionThe average score for the implementation of the 5 policies of MPOWER in China is 37.3 points, indicating tobacco control policies in China is poor and there is a large gaps from the FCTC requirements.Copyright © 2010 The Editorial Board of Biomedical and Environmental Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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