-
- M Gilfeather, G A Holland, E S Siegelman, M D Schnall, L Axel, J P Carpenter, and M A Golden.
- Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
- Radiographics. 1997 Mar 1; 17 (2): 423-32.
AbstractGadolinium-enhanced ultrafast three-dimensional (3D) spoiled gradient-echo magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is a noninvasive method for evaluating the abdominal aorta and the visceral and iliac vessels. With an enhanced gradient system, 20-48 sections can be obtained during a single 18-32-second patient breath hold. The 3D volume obtained from a single acquisition can be reformatted at a workstation and the vascular anatomy viewed in any projection and with a variety of section thicknesses, making this MR imaging technique particularly useful in the evaluation of aberrant arteries, vascular stenoses, aneurysms, and dissection flaps. Gadolinium-enhanced ultrafast 3D spoiled gradient-echo MR imaging has been used instead of or in addition to conventional contrast material-enhanced MR angiography in patients who have chronic symptoms of mesenteric ischemia, who have abdominal aortic aneurysms, or who are at risk for iodinated contrast material-related renal dysfunction. This technique shows great promise for accurate and noninvasive evaluation of the abdominal aorta and the visceral and iliac vessels.
Notes
Knowledge, pearl, summary or comment to share?You can also include formatting, links, images and footnotes in your notes
- Simple formatting can be added to notes, such as
*italics*
,_underline_
or**bold**
. - Superscript can be denoted by
<sup>text</sup>
and subscript<sub>text</sub>
. - Numbered or bulleted lists can be created using either numbered lines
1. 2. 3.
, hyphens-
or asterisks*
. - Links can be included with:
[my link to pubmed](http://pubmed.com)
- Images can be included with:
![alt text](https://bestmedicaljournal.com/study_graph.jpg "Image Title Text")
- For footnotes use
[^1](This is a footnote.)
inline. - Or use an inline reference
[^1]
to refer to a longer footnote elseweher in the document[^1]: This is a long footnote.
.