• Internal medicine · Feb 2022

    Case Reports

    The Effect of Add-on Acetazolamide to Conventional Diuretics for Diuretic-resistant Edema Complicated with Hypercapnia: A Report of Two Cases.

    • Tomohiko Inoue, Mikako Hisamichi, Daisuke Ichikawa, Yugo Shibagaki, and Masahiko Yazawa.
    • Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Japan.
    • Intern. Med. 2022 Feb 1; 61 (3): 373-378.

    AbstractWe herein report two cases in which add-on acetazolamide to furosemide was effective for diuretic-resistant volume overload and hypercapnia. Case 1 was a woman in her 40s presenting with volume overload due to the nephrotic syndrome with diabetes mellitus. Case 2 was a man in his 60s with fluid overload and non-nephrotic proteinuria and sepsis. In both cases, although fluid overload was resistant to high-dose loop diuretics and complicated with hypercapnia due to pulmonary effusion, add-on acetazolamide administration resulted in symptom resolution. The additional effect of acetazolamide occurred regardless of the degree of proteinuria and kidney function.

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