• World Neurosurg · Jan 2022

    Case Reports

    Single institute experience of bypass surgery for complex anterior cerebral artery aneurysms: paying special attention to the spatial and diameter relationship between the efferent arteries.

    • Yongjie Wang, Yifu Zhou, Yuyu Wei, Chi Gu, Cong Qian, Bing Fang, Xianyi Chen, Dingyao Jiang, Gao Chen, and Lin Wang.
    • Department of Neurosurgery, 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
    • World Neurosurg. 2022 Jan 1; 157: e1-e10.

    ObjectiveTo present a retrospective review of a single-institute experience with bypass surgery of complex anterior cerebral artery aneurysm.MethodsEight patients (5 females and 3 males; mean age, 34.2 years) with complex anterior cerebral artery aneurysms were treated with bypass. There were 3 precommunicating aneurysms, 1 communicating artery aneurysm, and 4 postcommunicating aneurysms (2 in A2 and 2 in A3). A3-A3 side-to-side in situ bypass was performed in 6 cases. A3-radial artery-A3 interpositional bypass was performed in 1 case with A3 segments located far apart, and A3-A3 transplantation was performed in 1 case with nonparallel aligned A3 segments. Of the 8 aneurysms, 3 were secured with proximal clipping, 1 was secured with distal clipping, 1 was secured with direct clipping, 1 was secured with isolation, and 2 were secured with embolization.ResultsAneurysm obliteration was achieved in all cases. Only 1 in situ bypass from a smaller donor artery to a larger recipient artery failed with minor postoperative infarction. Intraoperative bleeding from the site of anastomosis occurred in 1 case during embolization. All patients had complete recovery with normal neurological function during follow-up at outpatient clinics.ConclusionsWe established a simplified surgical algorithm for complex anterior cerebral artery aneurysms based on the geometrical and spatial relationship between efferent arteries. The reasons for bypass failure and hemorrhagic complication were also discussed.Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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