• Atencion primaria · Apr 2014

    [Factors associated with the quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

    • Iván Villar Balboa, Ricard Carrillo Muñoz, Meritxell Regí Bosque, Mercè Marzo Castillejo, Núria Arcusa Villacampa, and Marta Segundo Yagüe.
    • Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria, Equipo de Atención Primaria Florida Sud, Unitat Docent Multiprofessional d'Atenció Familiar i Comunitària Costa de Ponent, Institut Català de la Salut, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, España. Electronic address: ivillar@ambitcp.catsalut.net.
    • Aten Primaria. 2014 Apr 1; 46 (4): 179187179-87.

    ObjectiveTo describe the relationship between individual or combined prognostic factors in the multidimensional classifications (BODE and ADO), and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).DesignCross-sectional descriptive study.SettingPrimary care.ParticipantsSystematic random sample of 102 patients diagnosed with COPD, excluding those patients with acute exacerbation, dementia, terminal illness or those who receive home care.Main MeasurementsDemographics variables, smoking habits, body mass index and number of exacerbations. Comorbidity. Degree of dyspnea. Respiratory function tests. Exercise capacity. The BODE index and the ADO index. The EuroQol-5D questionnaire (EQ-5D), and visual analogue scale (VAS).ResultsEQ-5D: mobility: 43.9%; personal care: 13.3%; daily-life activities: 29.6%; pain/discomfort: 55.1%; anxiety/depression: 37.8%, and 34.7% VAS ≤ 60%. Exacerbations: Mobility, OR: 1.85 (95%CI: 1.08-3.20); personal care, OR: 2.12 (95%CI: 1.3-4.76); daily-life activities, OR: 2.35 (95%CI: 1.17-4.71); VAS, regression coefficient: -3.50 (95%CI: 6.31- -0.70). Dyspnea: mobility, OR: 4.47 (95%CI: 1.39-14.42); daily-life activities, OR: 7.71 (95%CI: 2.03-12.34); VAS, regression coefficient: -7.15 (95%CI: 11.71- -2.59). BODE: mobility, OR: 1.53 (95%CI: 1.15-2.02); personal care, OR: 2.08 (95%CI: 1.40-3.11); daily-life activities, OR: 1.97 (95%CI: 1.38-2.80); VAS, regression coefficient: -3.96 (95%CI: -5.51- -2.42). ADO: mobility, OR: 2.42 (95%CI: 1.39-4.20); personal care, OR: 3.21 (95%CI: 1.67-6.18); daily-life activities, OR: 3.17 (95%CI: 1.69-5.93); VAS, regression coefficient: -3.53 (95%CI: -5.57- -1.49).ConclusionsThe BODE index and the ADO index showed a significant association with HRQOL. Exacerbations and dyspnea were the best individual factors related to HRQoL.Copyright © 2013 Elsevier España, S.L. All rights reserved.

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