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Clinical endocrinology · Jan 1995
Relations between sex hormones, sex hormone binding globulin, insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 in post-menopausal breast cancer patients.
- P E Lønning, S I Helle, D C Johannessen, H Adlercreutz, E A Lien, M Tally, D Ekse, T Fotsis, G B Anker, and K Hall.
- Department of Oncology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
- Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf). 1995 Jan 1; 42 (1): 23-30.
ObjectiveOestrogens, androgens and anti-endocrine drugs such as tamoxifen and aminoglutethimide influence plasma insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I). IGF-I, in turn, has been found to stimulate the peripheral aromatase in vitro. The aim of this study was to examine relations between sex hormones, IGF-I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) in post-menopausal women with breast cancer.DesignTo measure plasma sex steroids, sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), IGF-I, IGFBP-1, insulin and urinary oestrogen metabolites in post-menopausal women with breast cancer not receiving any endocrine therapy.PatientsThirty-two patients had fasting blood samples obtained between 0800 and 1000 h. A sub-group of 10 patients had 24-hour urine oestrogen metabolites determined.MeasurementsPlasma steroids and proteins were measured by radioimmunoassays. Urinary oestrogens were measured by GC-MS.ResultsSHBG correlated negatively with plasma androstenedione (P < 0.001), insulin (P < 0.001), IGF-I, height and plasma oestrone sulphate (P < 0.025 for all), but positively with plasma IGFBP-1 (P < 0.025). IGFBP-1 correlated negatively with IGF-I (P < 0.001) and the testosterone/SHBG ratio (P < 0.05). Neither IGF-I nor IGFBP-1 correlated with any of the plasma or urinary sex hormones or with the oestrone/androstenedione and oestradiol/testosterone ratios. Multivariate analysis revealed plasma SHBG to correlate positively with IGFBP-1 (P = 0.029) and negatively with insulin (P = 0.031). Plasma IGFBP-1 correlated negatively with IGF-I (P < 0.0001) but not with insulin.ConclusionOur results do not suggest any influence of plasma sex steroids in physiological concentrations on IGF-I or IGFBP-1 in post-menopausal breast cancer patients, nor do they indicate IGF-I at physiological concentrations influences the ratios between plasma oestrogens and their androgen precursors.
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