• J Comput Assist Tomogr · Sep 2013

    Improving the image quality in computed tomographic pulmonary angiography with dual-energy subtraction: a new application of spectral computed tomography.

    • Aiguo Bai, Yibo Sun, Lin Qi, Yanli Yang, and Yanqing Hua.
    • From the Department of Radiology, Hua Dong Hospital of Fu Dan University, Shanghai, China.
    • J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2013 Sep 1; 37 (5): 718-24.

    ObjectivesThe objectives of this study were to assess quantitative and subjective image quality in computed tomographic pulmonary angiography using dual-energy subtraction methods compared with those of the monochromatic images using optimal contrast-to-noise ratios and those of the routine polychromatic images and to select the best dual-energy subtraction method.Materials And MethodsA total of 1 routine polychromatic image, 3 sets of dual-energy subtraction images (DESIs), and 2 sets of monochromatic images with different optimal contrast-to-noise ratios from 30 patients were obtained. The signal intensity and noise were measured; signal-to-noise ratio and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) were calculated. The global subjective image quality was subjectively assessed.ResultsThe DESI 3 got the highest CNR and the DESI 1 got the second highest CNR. The DESI 1 got the highest global subjective image quality score. The 3 subtraction image sets got the highest score in visualization of the pulmonary artery branches.ConclusionsComputed tomographic pulmonary angiography with dual-energy subtraction technique is feasible. The DESI 1 afforded the best balance between the quantitative analysis and the subjective evaluation.

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