• Rev Med Interne · Jan 2022

    Case Reports

    [Minimal change nephropathy and IgA deposits associated with a Sezary syndrome].

    • A Bichon, A Brue, R Godefroy, M Sallee, L Daniel, C Farnarier, N Gobin, S Abed, M A Richard, P Villani, N Malissen, and A Daumas.
    • Service de médecine interne, gériatrie et thérapeutique, Aix-Marseille Université, AP-HM, Hôpital de la Timone, 264, rue Saint-Pierre, 13385 Marseille cedex 05, France.
    • Rev Med Interne. 2022 Jan 1; 43 (1): 48-53.

    IntroductionThe Sézary syndrome (SS) is an aggressive form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) requiring a rapid diagnosis due to its poor prognosis.Case ReportWe report the first case of an eighty-nine-year-old woman who presented with concomitant Sezary syndrome and anasarca, revealing a nephrotic syndrome caused by a minimal change nephropathy associated with immunoglobulin A (IgA) deposits. Scarce literature described rare cases associating these two entities (nephrotic syndrome and nephropathy). However, the nephrotic syndrome was delayed from disease onset, secondary to immunosuppressive treatment of SS, or due to the weaning of SS therapy. Thus, the direct link between the glomerular lesion and the cutaneous lymphoma was difficult to establish. However, the synchronous occurrence of both SS and glomerulopathy in our patient, along with Sezary cells in both urines (urinary cytology) and biopsy, and resolution of nephropathy after treatment of SS, support the likely attributability of SS in glomerulopathy.ConclusionPractitioners must acknowledge the possible occurrence of glomerular involvement in SS.Copyright © 2021 Société Nationale Française de Médecine Interne (SNFMI). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

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