• Exp Ther Med · Oct 2020

    Review

    Artificial intelligence and deep learning in ophthalmology - present and future (Review).

    • Andreea Dana Moraru, Danut Costin, Radu Lucian Moraru, and Daniel Constantin Branisteanu.
    • Department of Ophthalmology, 'Grigore T. Popa' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iaşi, Romania.
    • Exp Ther Med. 2020 Oct 1; 20 (4): 3469-3473.

    AbstractSince its introduction in 1959, artificial intelligence technology has evolved rapidly and helped benefit research, industries and medicine. Deep learning, as a process of artificial intelligence (AI) is used in ophthalmology for data analysis, segmentation, automated diagnosis and possible outcome predictions. The association of deep learning and optical coherence tomography (OCT) technologies has proven reliable for the detection of retinal diseases and improving the diagnostic performance of the eye's posterior segment diseases. This review explored the possibility of implementing and using AI in establishing the diagnosis of retinal disorders. The benefits and limitations of AI in the field of retinal disease medical management were investigated by analyzing the most recent literature data. Furthermore, the future trends of AI involvement in ophthalmology were analyzed, as AI will be part of the decision-making regarding the scientific investigation, diagnosis and therapeutic management.Copyright: © Moraru et al.

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