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- Izolde Bouloukaki, Ioanna Tsiligianni, and Sophia Schiza.
- Department of Thoracic Medicine, Sleep Disorders Center, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
- Med Princ Pract. 2021 Jan 1; 30 (6): 508-514.
AbstractObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has historically been regarded as a male disease. However, there are a number of significant gender-related differences in the symptoms, diagnosis, and consequences of OSA, which seems to be more severe in male than in female patients, although this sex difference decreases with increasing age. Female patients with OSA tend to present nonspecific symptoms, such as insomnia, depressive symptoms, fatigue, morning headache, and nightmares, often resulting in underdiagnosis and undertreatment compared to male patients. Understanding these differences in women is essential for early identification and referral of patients for diagnosis and treatment of OSA.© 2021 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel.
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