• AACN Adv Crit Care · Oct 2016

    Review

    Acute Liver Failure.

    • Ami Grek and Lisa Arasi.
    • Ami Grek is Nurse Practitioner, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL 32224 (grek.ami@mayo.edu). Lisa Arasi is Nurse Practitioner, General Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
    • AACN Adv Crit Care. 2016 Oct 1; 27 (4): 420-429.

    AbstractAcute liver failure, also known as fulminant hepatic failure, is a rare life-threatening disease that has a high mortality rate and affects many organ systems. Causes of acute liver failure vary-it can be attributed to drugs, viruses, and other uncommon sources. Complications of liver failure can include encephalopathy, cerebral edema, sepsis, renal failure, gastrointestinal bleeding, and respiratory failure. Fortunately, with advances in critical care medicine and emergent liver transplant, mortality rates have decreased in the past decade. This article reviews acute liver failure, its manifestations in different organ systems, and its treatment.©2016 American Association of Critical-Care Nurses.

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