• Medicine · Aug 2021

    An organ systems-based review of outcomes associated with sleep apnea in hospitalized patients.

    • Maaz Sheikh and Stephen Kuperberg.
    • Stony Brook University Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Stony Brook, NY.
    • Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Aug 27; 100 (34): e26857e26857.

    AbstractThe current global health crisis due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has prompted the medical community to investigate the effects of underlying medical conditions, including sleep-disordered breathing, on inpatient care. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common form of sleep-disordered breathing that may complicate numerous acquired conditions, particularly in inpatient and critical care settings. Viral pneumonia is a major contributor to intensive care unit (ICU) admissions and often presents more severely in patients with underlying pulmonary disease, especially those with obesity and OSA. This review summarizes the most recent data regarding complications of both OSA and obesity and highlights their impact on clinical outcomes in hospitalized patients. Additionally, it will highlight pertinent evidence for the complications of OSA in an organ-systems approach. Finally, this review will also discuss impatient treatment approaches for OSA, particularly in relation to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.Copyright © 2021 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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