• BMJ Support Palliat Care · Jun 2018

    What are the current challenges of managing cancer pain and could digital technologies help?

    • Rosalind Adam, Marijn de Bruin, Christopher David Burton, Christine M Bond, Giatsi ClausenMariaMSchool of Health Sciences, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, UK., and Peter Murchie.
    • Academic Primary Care, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
    • BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2018 Jun 1; 8 (2): 204-212.

    ObjectivesPain remains a problem for people with cancer despite effective treatments being available. We aimed to explore current pain management strategies used by patients, caregivers and professionals and to investigate opportunities for digital technologies to enhance cancer pain management.MethodsA qualitative study comprising semistructured interviews and focus groups. Patients with cancer pain, their caregivers and health professionals from Northeast Scotland were recruited from a purposive sample of general practices. Professionals were recruited from regional networks.ResultsFifty one participants took part in 33 interviews (eight patients alone, six patient/caregiver dyads and 19 professionals) and two focus groups (12 professionals). Living with cancer was hard work for patients and caregivers and comparable to a 'full-time job'. Patients had personal goals which involved controlling pain intensity and balancing this with analgesic use, side effects, overall symptom burden and social/physical activities.Digital technologies were embraced by most patients, and made living life with advanced cancer easier and richer (eg, video calls with family). Technology was underutilised for pain and symptom management. There were suggestions that technology could support self-monitoring and communicating problems to professionals, but patients and professionals were concerned about technological monitoring adding to the work of managing illness.ConclusionsCancer pain management takes place in the context of multiple, sometimes competing personal goals. It is possible that technology could be used to help patients share individual symptom experiences and goals, thus enhancing tailored care. The challenge is for digital solutions to add value without adding undue burden.© Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.

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