• Hellmuth R Muller Moran, Meagane Maurice-Ventouris, Mohammed Alharbi, Byunghoon Tony Ahn, Jason M Harley, and Kevin J Lachapelle.
• Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
• J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2023 Jun 1; 165 (6): 21532161.e62153-2161.e6.

ObjectiveTranscatheter cardiac procedures have generated increasing interest in trainees and training programs alike. Using the modified Delphi method, we sought to clarify the transcatheter competencies that cardiac surgery residents should be expected to attain by the completion of training.MethodsIndividuals with expertise in transcatheter structural heart and aortic procedures were recruited across Canada. A questionnaire was prepared using a 5-point Likert scale. During 2 rounds, participants rated the competencies that they thought cardiac surgery residents should be required to achieve to perform transcatheter procedures. Data were analyzed and presented to participants between rounds. Competencies rated 4 or higher by at least 80% of respondents after the second round were considered fundamental to transcatheter cardiac surgical training.ResultsA total of 46 individuals participated in the study, including 23 cardiac surgeons, 17 interventional cardiologists, and 6 vascular surgeons. Participants with relevant experience performed a median of 75 (interquartile range, 40-100) transcatheter aortic valve implantations in the prior year as primary or secondary operator and 15 (interquartile range, 11-35) thoracic endovascular aortic repairs in the prior 2 years as primary operator. Median clinical and teaching experience consisted of 13 (interquartile range, 7-19.5) years in practice and 8.5 (interquartile range, 5-15) residents taught per year, respectively. Of the included competencies, 53 were considered fundamental to transcatheter cardiac surgical training.ConclusionsThe identified fundamental competencies can be used to develop educational strategies during transcatheter cardiac surgery training. Future efforts should focus on collecting evidence for their validity.Copyright © 2021 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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