• Sao Paulo Med J · Jan 2022

    Mental disorders among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study.

    • Deha Denizhan Keskin, Seda Keskin, and Sedat Bostan.
    • MD. Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey.
    • Sao Paulo Med J. 2022 Jan 1; 140 (1): 87-93.

    BackgroundPregnancy is the most important event in women's lives and can lead to psychological lability. Several risk factors (such as disasters, events and pandemics) have been correlated with greater prevalence of mental disorders during pregnancy.ObjectivesTo research how pregnant women have been affected by the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic process, in order to contribute to the limited literature.Design And SettingCross-sectional survey study conducted at the Training and Research Hospital of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ordu, Ordu, Turkey, from February 1 to March 1, 2021.MethodsIn total, 356 pregnant women were enrolled and completed the survey. Intention of going to hospital and the Beck anxiety, Beck depression, Beck hopelessness and Epworth sleepiness scales were applied to detect mental disorders.ResultsAmong the participants, the anxiety, depression, hopelessness and sleepiness scores were 29.2%, 36.2%, 58.1% and 11.8%, respectively. The pregnant women stated that they avoided going to hospital in unnecessary situations by obeying the 'stay at home' calls, but also stated that they were afraid of the potential harmful effects of inadequate physician control. However, most of them stated that they would go to the hospital in emergencies.ConclusionsThis paper illustrated the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of pregnant women and emphasized their high rates of anxiety, depression, hopelessness and sleepiness. Since presence of mental disorders is indirectly related to poor pregnancy outcomes, preventive strategies should be developed, especially during this pandemic process.

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