• Medicine · Nov 2016

    Case Reports

    Massive intoxication with rivaroxaban, phenprocoumon, and diclofenac: A case report.

    • Hella Pfeiffer, Larissa Herbst, Bernd Schwarze, Reinhold Eckstein, and Volker Weisbach.
    • Transfusion Medicine and Hemostaseology Department Department of Internal Medicine 4 Department of Forensic Medicine, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
    • Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Nov 1; 95 (44): e5343e5343.

    RationaleOral anticoagulants and painkillers, some with an additional effect on the coagulation system, are widely used and are therefore prone to abuse and (intentional) overdose. We report the case of a patient with a massive mixed anticoagulant intoxication.Patient ConcernsThe patient had ingested 1960 mg rivaroxaban, 31.5 mg phenprocoumon, 1425 mg diclofenac, and 21,000 mg metamizole in suicidal intention.DiagnosesMassive mixed anticoagulant overdose.InterventionsThe patient was closely monitored. The phenprocoumon overdose was treated by the administration of vitamin K and PCC.OutcomesDespite the massive inhibition of the coagulation system, the patient did not experience bleeding apart from a slight gross hematuria.LessonsDespite the ingestion of a massive amount of rivaroxaban, the plasma levels were not as high as feared, due to the ceiling effect of rivaroxaban absorption. Elimination occurred according to the half-life of rivaroxaban and was not unduly prolonged by the ingested quantity.

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