• Andrius Pranskūnas, Paulius Dobozinskas, Vidas Pilvinis, Zivile Petkeviciūte, Nedas Jasinskas, Kestutis Stasaitis, Egle Vaitkaitiene, and Dinas Vaitkaitis.
• Department of Intensive Care, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania. a.pranskunas@gmail.com
• Medicina (Kaunas). 2010 Jan 1; 46 (9): 571-80.

AbstractDespite advances in cardiac arrest care, the overall survival to hospital discharge remains poor. The objective of this paper was to review the innovations in cardiopulmonary resuscitation that could influence survival or change our understanding about cardiopulmonary resuscitation. We have performed a search in the MEDLINE and the Cochrane databases for randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, expert reviews from December 2005 to March 2010 using the terms cardiac arrest, basic life support, and advanced life support. The lack of randomized trials during the last 5 years remains the main problem for crucial decisions in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Current trends in cardiopulmonary resuscitation are toward minimizing the interruptions of chest compressions and improving the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. In addition, attention should be paid to all the parts of chain of survival, which remains essential in improving survival rates.

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