• Am J Emerg Med · Dec 2021

    Leg-heel chest compression as an alternative for medical professionals in times of COVID-19.

    • Matthias Ott, Alexander Krohn, Laurence H Bilfield, Florian Dengler, Christina Jaki, Fabian Echterdiek, Tobias Schilling, and Johannes Heymer.
    • Department of Interdisciplinary Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine, Klinikum Stuttgart, Kriegsbergstr. 60, 70174 Stuttgart, Germany. Electronic address: ma.ott@klinikum-stuttgart.de.
    • Am J Emerg Med. 2021 Dec 1; 50: 575581575-581.

    ObjectiveTo evaluate leg-heel chest compression without previous training as an alternative for medical professionals and its effects on distance to potential aerosol spread during chest compression.Methods20 medical professionals performed standard manual chest compression followed by leg-heel chest compression after a brief instruction on a manikin. We compared percentage of correct chest compression position, percentage of full chest recoil, percentage of correct compression depth, average compression depth, percentage of correct compression rate and average compression rate between both methods. In a second approach, potential aerosol spread during chest compression was visualized.ResultsOur data indicate no credible difference between manual and leg-heel compression. The distance to potential aerosol spread could have been increased by leg-heel method.ConclusionUnder special circumstances like COVID-19-pandemic, leg-heel chest compression may be an effective alternative without previous training compared to manual chest compression while markedly increasing the distance to the patient.Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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