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Observational Study
Five-year Observational Study of Internet-Delivered Cognitive Behavioural Pain Management when offered as Routine Care by an Online Therapy Clinic.
- Heather D Hadjistavropoulos, Vanessa Peynenburg, David Thiessen, Luke H Schneider, Marcie Nugent, Andrew Wilhelms, Eyal Karin, Nickolai Titov, and Blake F Dear.
- Department of Psychology, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.
- Eur J Pain. 2022 Feb 1; 26 (2): 390-404.
BackgroundInternet-delivered cognitive behavioural pain management programmes (PMPs) are effective, but less is known about their use outside of research trials. Five years of data from offering the Internet-delivered cognitive behavioural PMP in an online therapy clinic was examined to assess effectiveness, acceptability and predictors of outcomes.MethodsPatients (N = 293) were offered a previously validated 8-week Internet-delivered cognitive behavioural PMP and administered measures at pre-treatment, post-treatment and 3 months.ResultsThere was growth in demand for an Internet-delivered cognitive behavioural PMP over time (n = 64 first year to n = 133 fifth year). Moderate-to-large improvements on depression (post-treatment 35% reduction; 3-month 41% reduction) and anxiety (post-treatment 37% reduction; 3-month 41% reduction), and small-to-moderate improvements on disability (post-treatment 19% reduction; 3-month 20% reduction) were found. Lesson completion and satisfaction were high. Lower pain acceptance, lower pain self-efficacy and higher pain intensity were associated with lower improvements on depression, anxiety and disability.ConclusionsThis longitudinal observational study provides support for Internet-delivered cognitive behavioural PMPs when offered as routine care by an online therapy clinic.SignificanceThis 5-year observational study provides support for Internet-delivered cognitive behavioural pain management programs (PMPs) offered as routine care in an online therapy clinic. Interest in the service grew over 5 years. Outcomes, engagement and satisfaction were strong. Higher pain acceptance, pain self-efficacy and lower pain severity were associated with greater post-treatment improvements on depression, anxiety and disability.© 2021 The Authors. European Journal of Pain published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Pain Federation - EFIC ®.
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