• World Neurosurg · Oct 2021

    Review

    The Benedict Arnold of the Central Nervous System Tumor Microenvironment? The Role of Microglia/Macrophages in Glioma.

    • Evan D Bander, Maricruz Rivera, and Babacar Cisse.
    • Department of Neurosurgery, NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
    • World Neurosurg. 2021 Oct 1; 154: 214-221.

    AbstractThe glioma microenvironment is heavily infiltrated by non-neoplastic myeloid cells, including bone marrow-derived macrophages and central nervous system-resident microglia. As opposed to executing the antitumor functions of immune surveillance, antigen presentation, and phagocytosis, these tumor-associated myeloid cells are co-opted to promote an immunosuppressive milieu and support tumor invasion and angiogenesis. This review explores evolving evidence and the research paradigms used to determine the interplay of tumor genetics, immune cell composition, and immune function in gliomas. Understanding these cells and how they are reprogrammed will be instrumental in finding new and effective treatments for these lethal tumors.Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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