• Acta Medica Port · Jul 2022

    Case Reports

    Diagnosis of Statin-Induced Necrotizing Myopathy: Contribution of Anti-HMGCR Antibodies.

    • Cláudia Fidalgo, Alice Mendes, Rosário Cunha, and Fernando Rodrigues.
    • Serviço de Patologia Clínica. Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra. Coimbra. Portugal.
    • Acta Medica Port. 2022 Jul 1; 35 (7-8): 584-587.

    AbstractOver the last few years, several cases of statin-induced necrotizing myopathy have been described. This myopathy is characterized by the necrosis of muscle fibers and the presence of anti-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (anti-HMGCR) antibodies. Although the diagnosis of myopathies relies on muscle biopsy, which is considered the gold-standard, the search for autoantibodies has proved to be an essential contribution to the diagnosis of immune-mediated myopathies. The detection of anti-HMGCR antibodies in the patient's serum can be performed by enzyme immunoassays, and more recently, by imunofluorescence. As for the latter, the detection of anti-HMGCR antibodies is performed on tissue sections by indirect immunofluorescence and is characterized by a typical fluorescence pattern called "HMGCR Associated Liver IFL Pattern". The authors present two case reports that show the importance of diagnosing statin-induced necrotizing myopathy as quickly as possible and the contribution of anti-HMGCR antibody detection for the diagnosis.

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