• Medicine · Oct 2021

    Meta Analysis

    Dysregulated expression of circular RNAs serve as diagnostic and prognostic markers in ovarian and cervical cancer: A PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis.

    • Fengyuan Liu, Xinrui Wu, Huixia Zhu, and Feng Wang.
    • Department of Clinical Medicine, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
    • Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Oct 1; 100 (39): e27352e27352.

    IntroductionRecent studies have reported a connection between non-coding RNAs such as circular RNAs (circRNAs) and the prognosis of various cancers. However, the mechanism of circRNA in ovarian cancer and cervical cancer has not been consistent. We evaluated the diagnostic and prognostic roles of circRNAs in ovarian and cervical cancer by meta-analysis.MethodsPooled hazard ratios with 95% confidence intervals were to estimate overall survival. Diagnostic efficacy was estimated by sensitivity, specificity and area under curve.ResultsBy searching PubMed, Embase, the Web of Science databases, and other sources, we obtained a total of 22 studies with 2059 patients from Asia population. High expression levels of oncogenic circRNAs were significantly associated with poor prognoses both in ovarian and cervical cancer. However, elevated expression levels of tumor-suppressor circRNAs were linked with favorable survival time in ovarian cancer. As for diagnostic role, the area under the curve value in ovarian cancer and cervical cancer is 0.89 and 0.93, respectively.ConclusionsCircRNAs have the prospect of becoming a promising biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis of ovarian and cervical cancer. Accordingly, circRNAs might be novel indicators and targets of therapy for ovarian and cervical cancer.Copyright © 2021 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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