• Izumi Noguchi, Hideki Ohno, Koji Takano, Rikako Shimada, Mami Sasao, and Hiroyuki Shimonaka.
• Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan. fountain_2057@pop21.odn.ne.jp
• Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006 Mar 1; 101 (3): e61-4.

AbstractA 12-year-old boy with mental retardation and cerebral palsy developed hyperthermia during dental treatment performed while he was conscious. During the treatment, he was highly excited, and shortly after completion of the procedure, general muscular spasms occurred. His axillary temperature was 41.6 degrees C then. He was transferred to another general hospital and there he was judged to have become afebrile and was discharged. His condition deteriorated during the night, and he was readmitted to the same hospital the following morning. The patient did not respond to the therapy and died from multiple organ failure on the 13th day. It was thought that hyperthermia had led to rhabdomyolysis and DIC. The cause of death is discussed. Hyperthermia in a handicapped patient is not always transient or benign, and can be life threatening.

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