• Expert Opin Pharmacother · Oct 2020

    Review

    Relugolix for the treatment of uterine fibroids.

    • M L Rocca, A R Palumbo, D Lico, A Fiorenza, G Bitonti, S D'Agostino, C Gallo, C Di Carlo, F Zullo, and R Venturella.
    • Operative Unit of Obstetric and Gynaecology, Giovanni Paolo II Hospital , Lamezia Terme, Italy.
    • Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2020 Oct 1; 21 (14): 1667-1674.

    IntroductionUterine fibroids (UF) are benign tumors common in premenopausal women, with strong impact on the health-care systems. For many years, surgery represented the only therapy for symptomatic fibroids. However, clinicians are observing a switch from surgery to noninvasive methods; in particular, medical treatment has been shown to be efficacious in obtaining a bleeding reduction and in ameliorating patient conditions.Areas CoveredThe authors review the current options available for the treatment of women with UF, with a special focus on the newest one, relugolix. It is an orally active non-peptide Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-receptor antagonist recently licensed for women with symptomatic fibroids. Relugolix is a well-tolerated safe drug; it is effective in inducing a dose-dependent decrease in menstrual blood loss, with faster reduction of heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) and a greater shrinkage in fibroid volume compared to the current standard of GnRH agonist treatment.Expert OpinionRelugolix is a promising drug for the non-surgical treatment of women with UF. To date, the only published data come from a well-selected Japanese female population study while results from worldwide ongoing studies are ongoing in order to confirm the efficacy of this GnRH agonist receptor.

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