A high circulating concentration of interleukin 6 is associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease. Blockade of the interleukin-6 receptor (IL6R) with a monoclonal antibody (tocilizumab) licensed for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis reduces systemic and articular inflammation. However, whether IL6R blockade also reduces risk of coronary heart disease is unknown. ⋯ UK Medical Research Council; British Heart Foundation; Rosetrees Trust; US National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Du Pont Pharma; Chest, Heart and Stroke Scotland; Wellcome Trust; Coronary Thrombosis Trust; Northwick Park Institute for Medical Research; UCLH/UCL Comprehensive Medical Research Centre; US National Institute on Aging; Academy of Finland; Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development; SANCO; Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports; World Cancer Research Fund; Agentschap NL; European Commission; Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation; Swedish Research Council; Strategic Cardiovascular Programme of the Karolinska Institutet; Stockholm County Council; US National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; MedStar Health Research Institute; GlaxoSmithKline; Dutch Kidney Foundation; US National Institutes of Health; Netherlands Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands; Diabetes UK; European Union Seventh Framework Programme; National Institute for Healthy Ageing; Cancer Research UK; MacArthur Foundation.
Interleukin-6 Receptor Mendelian Randomisation Analysis (IL6R MR) Consortium, Daniel I Swerdlow, Michael V Holmes, Karoline B Kuchenbaecker, Jorgen E L Engmann, Tina Shah, Reecha Sofat, Yiran Guo, Christin... more a Chung, Anne Peasey, Roman Pfister, Simon P Mooijaart, Helen A Ireland, Maarten Leusink, Claudia Langenberg, Ka Wah Li, Jutta Palmen, Philip Howard, Jackie A Cooper, Fotios Drenos, John Hardy, Michael A Nalls, Yun Rose Li, Gordon Lowe, Marlene Stewart, Suzette J Bielinski, Julian Peto, Nicholas J Timpson, John Gallacher, Malcolm Dunlop, Richard Houlston, Ian Tomlinson, Ioanna Tzoulaki, Jian'an Luan, Jolanda M A Boer, Nita G Forouhi, N Charlotte Onland-Moret, Yvonne T van der Schouw, Renate B Schnabel, Jaroslav A Hubacek, Ruzena Kubinova, Migle Baceviciene, Abdonas Tamosiunas, Andrzej Pajak, Roman Topor-Madry, Sofia Malyutina, Damiano Baldassarre, Bengt Sennblad, Elena Tremoli, Ulf de Faire, Luigi Ferrucci, Stefania Bandenelli, Toshiko Tanaka, James F Meschia, Andrew Singleton, Gerjan Navis, Irene Mateo Leach, Stephan J L Bakker, Ron T Gansevoort, Ian Ford, Stephen E Epstein, Mary Susan Burnett, Joe M Devaney, J Wouter Jukema, Rudi G J Westendorp, Jan de BorstGertG, Yolanda van der Graaf, Pim A de Jong, Anke-Hilse Mailand-van der Zee, Olaf H Klungel, Anthonius de Boer, Pieter A Doevendans, Jeffrey W Stephens, Charles B Eaton, Jennifer G Robinson, JoAnn E Manson, F Gerry Fowkes, Timonthy M Frayling, Jackie F Price, Peter H Whincup, Richard W Morris, Debbie A Lawlor, George Davey Smith, Yoav Ben-Shlomo, Susan Redline, Leslie A Lange, Meena Kumari, Nick J Wareham, VerschurenW M MoniqueWM, Emelia J Benjamin, John C Whittaker, Anders Hamsten, Frank Dudbridge, J A Chris Delaney, Andrew Wong, Diana Kuh, Rebecca Hardy, Berta Almoguera Castillo, John J Connolly, Pim van der Harst, Eric J Brunner, Michael G Marmot, Christina L Wassel, Steve E Humphries, Philippa J Talmud, Mika Kivimaki, Folkert W Asselbergs, Mikhail Voevoda, Martin Bobak, Hynek Pikhart, James G Wilson, Hakon Hakonarson, Alex P Reiner, Brendan J Keating, Naveed Sattar, Aroon D Hingorani, and Juan Pablo Casas. less