• Der Unfallchirurg · Aug 2010

    [Arthroscopic reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament with press-fit technique].

    • A M Halder.
    • Klinik für Endoprothetik, Waldhausstr., 16766, Sommerfeld, Germany. orthopaede@yahoo.de
    • Unfallchirurg. 2010 Aug 1; 113 (8): 635-40.

    PurposeProblems related to the use of interference screws for fixation of bone-patellar tendon-bone grafts for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) replacement have led to increasing interest in press-fit techniques. Most of the described techniques use press-fit fixation on either the femoral or tibial side. Therefore an arthroscopic technique was developed which achieves bone-patellar tendon-bone graft fixation by press-fit on both sides without the need for supplemental fixation material.MethodsThe first consecutive 40 patients were examined clinically with a KT-1000 arthrometer and radiologically after a mean of 28.7 months (range 20-40 months) postoperatively.ResultsThe mean difference in side-to-side laxity was 1.3 mm (SD 2.2 mm) and the results according to the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score were as follows: 7 A, 28 B, 5 C, 0 D.ConclusionsThe presented press-fit technique avoids all complications related to the use of interference screws. It achieves primary stable fixation of the bone-patellar tendon-bone graft thereby allowing early functional rehabilitation. However, fixation strength depends on bone quality and the arthroscopic procedure is demanding. The results showed reliable stabilization of the operated knees.

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