• Atencion primaria · Mar 2015

    Multicenter Study

    [Screening for bipolar disorder in primary care patients with psychological symptoms].

    • Enric Aragonès, Juan A López-Rodríguez, Francisco Escobar-Rabadán, Juan Téllez-Lapeira, José Mínguez, Ignacio Párraga, Tatiana Suárez-Hernández, María José Piñero, Marta-Magdalena Guzón, and Grupo de Investigación en Trastorno Bipolar y Atención Primaria.
    • Grupo semFYC de Salud Mental, España; IDIAP Jordi Gol, Barcelona, España; CAP de Constantí, Constantí, Tarragona, España. Electronic address: earagones.tarte.ics@gencat.cat.
    • Aten Primaria. 2015 Mar 1; 47 (3): 167-74.

    ObjectiveTo estimate the proportion of positive results in the screening of bipolar disorder (BD) among primary care patients presenting with psychological symptoms, and to analyze their characteristics.DesignMulticenter cross-sectional study.SettingsNineteen Primary Care clinics in different Spanish regions.PatientsA total of 360 consecutive primary care patients aged 18 to 70, presenting with psychological symptoms.MeasurementsScreening for BP was performed by means of the Mood Disorders Questionnaire. Data on quality of life (EuroQol-5D) and functional impairment (Sheehan Disability Inventory) were obtained. Data on psychiatric comorbidity and data on the use of psychotropic medication were acquired by review of medical records.ResultsOf the patients screened, 11.9% were positive (95%CI: 8.8%-15.7%). Only two patients had a diagnosis of BP in their clinical records and, although more than half received treatment with antidepressants, only two received treatment with mood stabilizers. Positive screening is associated with work, social and family dysfunction, greater perceived stress and poor quality of life.ConclusionsBD screening in primary care patients with psychological problems leads to a striking proportion of positive results, indicating that there may be a significant prevalence of BP patients, most of them undiagnosed and untreated. Further research is needed to determine the role that Primary Care can or should assume in the screening, diagnosis and management of this disorder.Copyright © 2014 Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.

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