• Jodi Thrasher, Joyce Baker, Kathleen M Ventre, Sara E Martin, Jessica Dawson, Roberta Cox, Heather M Moore, Sarah Brethouwer, Sharon Sables-Baus, and Christopher D Baker.
• Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA. Electronic address: Jodi.Thrasher@childrenscolorado.org.
• J Pediatr Nurs. 2018 Jan 1; 38: 114-121.

BackgroundPreparing families of children requiring long-term mechanical ventilation (LTMV) to manage medical emergencies at home is challenging. Opportunities for family caregivers to rehearse crisis management in a controlled setting before discharge are limited.ObjectiveWe aimed to create a multimodal discharge preparedness curriculum, incorporating high-fidelity simulation training, to prepare family caregivers of children with complex medical conditions requiring long-term mechanical ventilation. We sought to determine which curricular elements were most helpful and whether this curriculum impacted the rate of readmissions within 7 days of hospital discharge.MethodsThe curriculum included instructional videos, printed handouts, cardiopulmonary resuscitation training, and two mandatory high fidelity simulation scenarios depicting tracheostomy- and ventilator-related emergencies. Teams of one to three family caregivers per patient managed each scenario. A video-based debriefing focused on identifying and closing performance gaps. Participants rated their perceptions regarding each curricular element and its relative impact on their preparedness for discharge.Results87 family caregivers completed the curriculum. Simulation-enhanced curriculum was well-received by participants. Participants reported that post-simulation debriefing was the most beneficial component. We observed a trend toward reduced readmissions within 7 days of discharge since implementation of our revised curriculum.ConclusionSimulation training can be incorporated into discharge training for families of children requiring LTMV. Rehearsal of emergency management in a simulated clinical setting increases caregiver confidence to assume care for their ventilator-dependent child.Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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