• Maryam Paknahad, Shoaleh Shahidi, and Iman Khaleghi.
• a Oral and Dental Disease Research Center, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry , Shiraz University of Medical Sciences , Shiraz , Iran.
• J Orthod. 2017 Sep 1; 44 (3): 164-168.

ObjectiveChanges in the size of the sella turcica are frequently related to pathologies and syndromes. The aim of this was to compare the sella turcica dimensions in patients with unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate and non-cleft subjects.MethodsCone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images of three groups consisted of 20 patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate; 20 patients with bilateral cleft lip and palate and a control group consisting of 20 non-cleft subjects were the research population in this pilot study. The sella turcica linear dimensions in terms of length, depth and diameter were measured for all subjects. One-way ANOVA test was used to determine any significant differences among the three groups for the measured parameters.ResultsThe length, depth and diameter of sella turcica were found to be significantly smaller in the unilateral and bilateral groups compared with the normal age and gender matched group. No significant differences were found in the measured variables between the unilateral and bilateral cleft patients.ConclusionCBCT images showed a greater likelihood of abnormal sella turcica dimensions in patients with unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate. Therefore, the sella turcica dimensions may have an intrinsic relationship to the cleft condition.

9 keywords...

hide…