• Med Princ Pract · Jan 2014

    Case Reports

    Broncholithiasis with recurrent lithoptysis: a case report.

    • Ahmet Bircan, Duygu Onur, and Aydın Yılmaz.
    • Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Isparta, Turkey.
    • Med Princ Pract. 2014 Jan 1; 23 (1): 83-5.

    ObjectiveTo report a case of broncholithiasis with different types of calculi in the tracheobronchial tree.Clinical Presentation And InterventionA 50-year-old male who suffered from hemoptysis presented with recurrent broncholith expectoration due to past tuberculous middle lobe syndrome. Bronchoscopic examination revealed loose and embedded broncholiths located at two different bronchi. A surgical resection was suggested, but he refused.ConclusionThe diagnosis of broncholithiasis should be kept in mind in patients who had hemoptysis and calcified mediastinal lymph nodes on thorax computerized tomography, and diagnostic bronchoscopy should be done to prove the relationship of the tracheobronchial tree with a broncholith.© 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel.

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