• Int J Med Sci · Jan 2014

    Late-onset depression in the absence of stroke: associated with silent brain infarctions, microbleeds and lesion locations.

    • Ri-Han Wu, Chao Feng, Yu Xu, Ting Hua, Xue-Yuan Liu, and Min Fang.
    • 1. Department of Neurology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China;
    • Int J Med Sci. 2014 Jan 1; 11 (6): 587592587-92.

    BackgroundLate-onset depression (LOD) is a frequent mood disorder among elderly. Previous studies have proved that LOD is associated with cerebral silent lesions especially white matter lesions (WML) and yielded the "vascular depression" hypothesis to explain the pathogenesis of LOD. However, there were relatively few studies about the association between silent brain infarctions (SBIs), microbleeds (MBs) and the prevalence of LOD. In this study we sought to evaluate the presence, accumulation and locations of SBIs and MBs, and explore the possible association between them and LOD.Methods65 patients of LOD diagnosed according to DSM-IV and 270 subjects of control group were enrolled and scanned by MRI to analyze the presence, numbers and locations of SBIs and MBs. Clinical and radiological characteristics were compared between LOD patients and control group. Logistic regression models were constructed to identify the independent risk factors for LOD.ResultsLOD patients had higher prevalence and numbers of both SBIs and MBs. SBIs and MBs in the left hemisphere, SBIs in basal ganglia and lobar MBs were all independent risk factors for LOD.ConclusionThe presence of both SBIs and MBs were associated with a higher rate LOD. Lesions in some specific locations might be critical for the presence of LOD.

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