• Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) · Jun 2021

    Observational Study

    Relationship between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and functional capacity in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2: an observational transversal study.

    • Moyrane Abreu da Fonseca, Alana Karina Silva Moreira, Railsa Bertilla Dos Santos Lima, Marcela de Araújo Oliveira, Aldair Darlan Santos-de-Araújo, Adriana Sousa Rêgo, Ludmilia Rodrigues Lima Neuenschwander Penha, Patrícia Rodrigues Ferreira, Maria Cláudia Gonçalves, and Daniela Bassi-Dibai.
    • Universidade CEUMA, Department of Physical Therapy - São Luís (MA), Brazil.
    • Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2021 Jun 1; 67 (6): 878-881.

    ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to verify the association among obstructive sleep apnea, functional capacity, and metabolic control.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study involving individuals of both sexes with clinical diagnosis of diabetes mellitus type 2 who were above 18 years of age. The assessment consisted of a volunteer identification form, a 2-minute step test, and the Stop-Bang questionnaire. In order to assess metabolic control, HbA1c and fasting glucose data were collected from medical records.ResultsA total of 100 individuals with diabetes mellitus type 2, of whom 61% were women, were included in this study. According to the Stop-Bang instrument, 26, 57, and 17% of patients had low, intermediate, and high risk of developing OSA, respectively. There was no association between the 2-minute step test and metabolic variables and diabetes mellitus type 2 chronicity with Stop-Bang.ConclusionsWe concluded that there is no association among obstructive sleep apnea measured by means of Stop-Bang instrument, functional capacity measured by means of 2-minute step test, and metabolic variables in individuals with diabetes mellitus type 2.

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