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Int. J. Clin. Pract. · Dec 2021
Clinical management of lung cancer patients with respiratory symptoms during the Covid-19 pandemic.
- KabalakPınar AkınPAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4087-7048Department of Chest Disease, Atatürk Chest Disease and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey., Derya Kızılgöz, Suna Kavurgacı, and Ülkü Yılmaz.
- Department of Chest Disease, Atatürk Chest Disease and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
- Int. J. Clin. Pract. 2021 Dec 1; 75 (12): e14993.
ObjectiveThere are many clinical conditions, such as lung cancer, that need to be followed up and treated during a pandemic. Providing health care for patients who are immune-suppressive requires extra care.MethodAmong 108 lung cancer patients who had been hospitalized during the COVID-19 pandemic, 18 with respiratory symptoms were evaluated retrospectively.ResultsThe patients' median age was 64 ± 9.4 with a male predominance (male n = 16, female n = 2). Thirteen had non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and 5 had small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Nine (50%) patients were receiving chemotherapy. The most common symptom was shortness of breath (n = 14, 77.8%), followed by fever (n = 10, 55.6%). The findings confirmed on computed thorax tomography (CTT) were as follows: consolidation (n = 8, 44.4%), ground glass opacities (n = 8, 44.4%) and thoracic tumour/mediastinal-hilar lymphadenopathy (n = 3, 16.7%). Hypoxia was seen in 11 patients (61.1%), twelve patients had an elevated LDH (median = 302 ± 197) and lymphopenia (median = 1055 ± 648) and 5 (27.7%) were highly suspected of having contracted COVID-19. None of their nasopharyngeal swaps was positive. Two of these 5 patients received COVID-19 specific treatment even though they thrice had negative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) results. The two patients responded well to both clinical and radiological treatments. For one case with SCLC receiving immunotherapy, methylprednisolone was initiated for radiation pneumonitis after excluding COVID-19.ConclusionIn line with a country's health policies and the adequacy of its health system, the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach in the management and treatment of complications in patients with lung cancer has become even more important during the COVID-19 pandemic.© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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