• J Hand Ther · Apr 2020

    Review

    Advances in motion and electromyography based wearable technology for upper extremity function rehabilitation: A review.

    • Amit Sethi, Jordyn Ting, Marcus Allen, William Clark, and Douglas Weber.
    • Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: asethi@pitt.edu.
    • J Hand Ther. 2020 Apr 1; 33 (2): 180-187.

    Study DesignScoping review.IntroductionWith the recent advances in technologies, interactive wearable technologies including inertial motion sensors and e-textiles are emerging in the field of rehabilitation to monitor and provide feedback and therapy remotely.Purpose Of The StudyThis review article focuses on inertial measurement unit motion sensor and e-textiles-based technologies and proposes approaches to augment these interactive wearable technologies.MethodsWe conducted a comprehensive search of relevant electronic databases (eg, PubMed, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Embase, PsycINFO, The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trial, and the Physiotherapy Evidence Database). The scoping review included all study designs.ResultsCurrently, there are a numerous research groups and companies investigating inertial motion sensors and e-textiles-based interactive wearable technologies. However, translation of these technologies to the clinic would need further research to increase ease of use and improve clinical validity of the outcomes of these technologies.DiscussionThe current review discusses the limitations of the interactive wearable technologies such as, limited clinical utility, bulky equipment, difficulty in setting up equipment inertial motion sensors and e-textiles.ConclusionThere is tremendous potential for interactive wearable technologies in rehabilitation. With the evolution of cloud computing, interactive wearable systems can remotely provide intervention and monitor patient progress using models of telerehabilitation. This will revolutionize the delivery of rehabilitation and make rehabilitation more accessible and affordable to millions of individuals.Copyright © 2020 Hanley & Belfus. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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