• Arghavan Arafati, Peng Hu, J Paul Finn, Carsten Rickers, Andrew L Cheng, Hamid Jafarkhani, and Arash Kheradvar.
• The Edwards Lifesciences Center for Advanced Cardiovascular Technology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
• Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2019 Oct 1; 9 (Suppl 2): S310-S325.

AbstractCardiac MRI (CMR) allows non-invasive, non-ionizing assessment of cardiac function and anatomy in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD). The utility of CMR as a non-invasive imaging tool for evaluation of CHD have been growing exponentially over the past decade. The algorithms based on artificial intelligence (AI), and in particular, deep learning, have rapidly become a methodology of choice for analyzing CMR. A wide range of applications for AI have been developed to tackle challenges in various aspects of CMR, and significant advances have also been made from image acquisition to image analysis and diagnosis. We include an overview of AI definitions, different architectures, and details on well-known methods. This paper reviews the major deep learning concepts used for analyses of patients with CHD. In the end, we have summarized a list of open challenges and concerns to be considered for future studies.2019 Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy. All rights reserved.

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