• Scientific reports · Apr 2016

    Age-related fragmentation of the motor endplate is not associated with impaired neuromuscular transmission in the mouse diaphragm.

    • Silvia Willadt, Mark Nash, and Clarke R Slater.
    • Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
    • Sci Rep. 2016 Apr 20; 6: 24849.

    AbstractAs mammals age, their neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) gradually change their form, acquiring an increasingly fragmented appearance consisting of numerous isolated regions of synaptic differentiation. It has been suggested that this remodelling is associated with impairment of neuromuscular transmission, and that this contributes to age-related muscle weakness in mammals, including humans. The underlying hypothesis, that increasing NMJ fragmentation is associated with impaired transmission, has never been directly tested. Here, by comparing the structure and function of individual NMJs, we show that neuromuscular transmission at the most highly fragmented NMJs in the diaphragms of old (26-28 months) mice is, if anything, stronger than in middle-aged (12-14 months) mice. We suggest that NMJ fragmentation per se is not a reliable indicator of impaired neuromuscular transmission.

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