• Microbes and infection · Oct 2020

    Predictive factors of mortality in patients treated with tocilizumab for acute respiratory distress syndrome related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

    • Anne Lohse, Timothée Klopfenstein, Jean-Charles Balblanc, Pierre-Yves Royer, Marie Bossert, Vincent Gendrin, Aline Charpentier, Ana-Maria Bozgan, Julio Badie, Charlotte Bourgoin, Remy Contreras, Isabelle Mazurier, Thierry Conrozier, and Souheil Zayet.
    • Department of Rheumatology, Nord Franche-Comté Hospital, Belfort, France.
    • Microbes Infect. 2020 Oct 1; 22 (9): 500-503.

    AbstractCOVID-19 patients (n = 34) suffering from ARDS were treated with tocilizumab (TCZ). Outcome was classified in two groups: "Death" and "Recovery". Predictive factors of mortality were studied. Mean age was 75.3, mean oxygen (O2) requirements 10.4 l/min. At baseline, all patients had multiple biological abnormalities (lymphopenia, increased CRP, ferritin, fibrinogen, D-dimer and liver enzymes). 24 patients (70.5%) recovered after TCZ therapy and 10 died (29.5%). Deceased subjects differed from patients in whom treatment was effective with regard to more pronounced lymphopenia (0.6 vs 1.0 G/l; p = 0.037), lower platelet number (156 vs 314 G/l; p = 0.0001), lower fibrinogen serum level (0.6 vs 1.0 G/l; p = 0.03), higher aspartate-amino-transferase (108 vs 57 UI/l; p = 0.05) and greater O2 requirements (11 vs 8 l/min; p = 0.003).Copyright © 2020 Institut Pasteur. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

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