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- W Caleb Rutledge, Nerissa U Ko, Michael T Lawton, and Helen Kim.
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
- Transl Stroke Res. 2014 Oct 1; 5 (5): 538-42.
AbstractBrain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are abnormal connections of arteries and veins, resulting in arteriovenous shunting of blood. Primary medical therapy is lacking; treatment options include surgery, radiosurgery, and embolization, often in combination. Judicious selection of AVM patients for treatment requires balancing risk of treatment complications against the risk of hemorrhage in the natural history course. This review focuses on the epidemiology, hemorrhage risk, and factors influencing risk of hemorrhage in the untreated natural course associated with sporadic brain AVM.
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