• Cir Cir · Jan 2021

    Randomized Controlled Trial

    Immediate feeding tolerance in patients with mild acute biliary pancreatitis.

    • David Esmer, Oscar Rivera-Villalobos, Juan F Hernández-Sierra, Liliana D Valencia-Sánchez, and Martín Sánchez.
    • Hospital Central "Ignacio Morones Prieto", Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México.
    • Cir Cir. 2021 Jan 1; 89 (2): 243-247.

    AntecedentesLa pancreatitis aguda leve es una inflamación local del páncreas sin complicaciones locales ni falla orgánica. Su manejo consiste en tres elementos básicos: hidratación, analgesia y ayuno. La realimentación se inicia cuando el paciente no tiene dolor y refiere apetito, pero el momento exacto para iniciarla no está previamente documentado.ObjetivoDeterminar la tolerancia a la alimentación oral inmediata (8 horas posterior al inicio del manejo) en comparación con la alimentación temprana (48 horas) en los pacientes con pancreatitis aguda biliar leve.MÉtodoSe incluyeron pacientes con pancreatitis aguda biliar leve y se aleatorizaron en dos grupos: A) alimentación temprana a las 48 horas (30 pacientes) y B) alimentación inmediata a las 8 horas de inicio del manejo (29 pacientes). Fueron evaluados por un tercer observador ciego (no involucrado en el estudio) para documentar síntomas como náusea, vómito, reactivación del dolor abdominal, síndrome de respuesta inflamatoria sistémica, tolerancia alimentaria y estancia hospitalaria.ResultadosNo se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los grupos en cuanto a datos clínicos y bioquímicos. La estancia hospitalaria disminuyó significativamente en el grupo B (5.4 vs. 7.8 días; p < 0.003).ConclusiÓnLa alimentación inmediata en las primeras 8 horas del manejo de los pacientes con pancreatitis aguda biliar leve es bien tolerada y segura, y reduce la estancia hospitalaria.BackgroundMild acute pancreatitis is defined as pancreatic edema, without organic failure and without local complications. Its management consists in three basic elements: hydration, analgesia and fasting. Start refeeding when the patient haven´t pain and referring hungry, but exact time for this is not previously documented.ObjectiveTo determine the tolerance to immediate oral feeding (8 hours after the start of management) compared to early feeding (48 hours) in patients with mild acute biliary pancreatitis.MethodIncluded all patient with mild acute biliary pancreatitis, and they were randomized in to two groups: A) early oral feeding (n = 30) and B) immediate oral feeding (n = 29). They were evaluated by a third blind observer (not involved in the study) for documented symptoms like nausea, vomiting, reactivation of abdominal pain, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, food tolerance and hospital stay.ResultsThere were no significant differences between both groups in the clinical data or in the biochemical studies. The hospital stay was significantly less in the group B (5.4 vs. 7.8 days; p < 0.003).ConclusionImmediate oral feeding is well tolerated and secure in patients with mild acute biliary pancreatitis.Copyright: © 2021 Permanyer.

      Pubmed     Free full text   Copy Citation     Plaintext  

      Add institutional full text...

    Notes

     
    Knowledge, pearl, summary or comment to share?
    300 characters remaining
    help        
    You can also include formatting, links, images and footnotes in your notes
    • Simple formatting can be added to notes, such as *italics*, _underline_ or **bold**.
    • Superscript can be denoted by <sup>text</sup> and subscript <sub>text</sub>.
    • Numbered or bulleted lists can be created using either numbered lines 1. 2. 3., hyphens - or asterisks *.
    • Links can be included with: [my link to pubmed](http://pubmed.com)
    • Images can be included with: ![alt text](https://bestmedicaljournal.com/study_graph.jpg "Image Title Text")
    • For footnotes use [^1](This is a footnote.) inline.
    • Or use an inline reference [^1] to refer to a longer footnote elseweher in the document [^1]: This is a long footnote..

    hide…

What will the 'Medical Journal of You' look like?

Start your free 21 day trial now.

We guarantee your privacy. Your email address will not be shared.