• J. Infect. Dis. · Dec 2013

    Cytokine and chemokine levels in patients infected with the novel avian influenza A (H7N9) virus in China.

    • Ying Chi, Yefei Zhu, Tian Wen, Lunbiao Cui, Yiyue Ge, Yongjun Jiao, Tao Wu, Aihua Ge, Hong Ji, Ke Xu, Changjun Bao, Zheng Zhu, Xian Qi, Bin Wu, Zhiyang Shi, Fenyang Tang, Zheng Xing, and Minghao Zhou.
    • Key Laboratory of Enteric Pathogenic Microbiology, Ministry of Health, Institute of Pathogenic Microbiology, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
    • J. Infect. Dis. 2013 Dec 15; 208 (12): 1962-7.

    AbstractH7N9 avian influenza is an emerging viral disease in China caused by avian influenza A (H7N9) virus. We investigated host cytokine and chemokine profiles in serum samples of H7N9 patients by multiplex-microbead immunoassays. Statistical analysis showed that IP-10, IL-6, IL-17, and IL-2 were increased in H7N9 infected patients. Furthermore, IL-6 and the chemokine IP-10 were significantly higher in severe H7N9 patients compared to nonsevere H7N9 cases. We suggest that proinflammatory cytokine responses, characterized by a combined Th1/Th17 cytokine induction, are partially responsible for the disease progression of patients with H7N9 infection.

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