• Singap Med J · Jun 2024

    A modified Delphi approach to enhance nurturing of professionalism in postgraduate medical education in Singapore.

    • Yao Hao Teo, Tan Ying Peh, Ahmad Bin Hanifah Marican Abdurrahman, Alexia Sze Inn Lee, Min Chiam, Warren Fong, Limin Wijaya, and KrishnaLalit Kumar RadhaLKR0000-0002-7350-8644Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.Division of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore.The Palliative Care Centre for Excellence in.
    • Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
    • Singap Med J. 2024 Jun 1; 65 (6): 313325313-325.

    IntroductionNurturing professional identities instils behavioural standards of physicians, and this in turn facilitates consistent professional attitudes, practice and patient care. Identities are socioculturally constructed efforts; therefore, we must account for the social, cultural and local healthcare factors that shape physicians' roles, responsibilities and expectations. This study aimed to forward a programme to nurture professionalism among physicians in Singapore.MethodsA three-phase, evidenced-based approach was used. First, a systematic scoping review (SSR) was conducted to identify professionalism elements. Second, a questionnaire was created based on the findings of the SSR. Third, a modified Delphi approach, which involved local experts to identify socioculturally appropriate elements to nurture professionalism, was used.ResultsA total of 124 articles were identified from the SSR; these articles revealed definitions, knowledge, skills and approaches to nurturing professionalism. Through the modified Delphi approach, we identified professional traits, virtues, communication, ethical, self-care, teaching and assessment methods, and support mechanisms.ConclusionThe results of this study formed the basis for a holistic and longitudinal programme focused on instilling professional traits and competencies over time through personalised and holistic support of physicians. The findings will be of interest to medical communities in the region and beyond.Copyright © 2024 Copyright: © 2024 Singapore Medical Journal.

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