• Med. Clin. North Am. · Jan 2022

    Review Historical Article

    What Is Addiction? History, Terminology, and Core Concepts.

    • Yngvild Olsen.
    • Institutes for Behavior Resources, Inc/REACH Health Services, 2104 Maryland Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA. Electronic address: Yngvild.olsen@gmail.com.
    • Med. Clin. North Am. 2022 Jan 1; 106 (1): 1-12.

    AbstractMedicine's acceptance of addiction as a medical concept has waxed and waned over time. Addiction, as a disease, fits with modern disease definitions and scientific advances in elucidating the interactions between neurobiology and environment. Definitions of addiction need to acknowledge the complex interactions of brain circuits, genetics, environmental factors, and individual life experiences. Addiction aligns with diagnostic categories of substance use disorders that do not rely on tolerance and withdrawal as defining characteristics. Shifts in social and political views of addiction continue to propel and mirror changes in addiction treatment approaches and terminology within the medical community.Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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