Gender Dynamics in Substance Use and Treatment: A Women's

Med. Clin. North Am. · Jan 2022

Review Comparative Study

Gender Dynamics in Substance Use and Treatment: A Women's Focused Approach.

Gender impacts substance use initiation, substance use disorder development, engagement with treatment, and harms related to drug and alcohol use. Using the biopsychosocial model of addiction, this review provides a broad summary of barriers and facilitators to addiction services among women. It also reviews substance use among pregnant and parenting women and approaches to care. Given the increasing rates of substance use among women, there is a need to implement and scale-up gender-responsive addiction programming and pursue advocacy at the policy level that addresses the root drivers of substance use inequities among women.

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- Miriam T H Harris, Jordana Laks, Natalie Stahl, Sarah M Bagley, Kelley Saia, and Wendee M Wechsberg.
- Grayken Center for Addiction, Boston Medical Center, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, 1st Floor, Boston, MA 02118, USA; Clinical Addiction Research and Education (CARE) Unit, Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, 2nd Floor, Boston, MA 02118, USA. Electronic address: Miriam.Harris@bmc.org.
- Med. Clin. North Am. 2022 Jan 1; 106 (1): 219234219-234.
AbstractGender impacts substance use initiation, substance use disorder development, engagement with treatment, and harms related to drug and alcohol use. Using the biopsychosocial model of addiction, this review provides a broad summary of barriers and facilitators to addiction services among women. It also reviews substance use among pregnant and parenting women and approaches to care. Given the increasing rates of substance use among women, there is a need to implement and scale-up gender-responsive addiction programming and pursue advocacy at the policy level that addresses the root drivers of substance use inequities among women.Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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