• Med. Clin. North Am. · Jan 2022

    Review

    Tobacco Use Disorder.

    • Frank T Leone and Sarah Evers-Casey.
    • Comprehensive Smoking Treatment Program, Penn Lung Center, Suite 251 Wright-Saunders Building, 51 North 39th Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: frank.tleone@uphs.upenn.edu.
    • Med. Clin. North Am. 2022 Jan 1; 106 (1): 9911299-112.

    AbstractTobacco use disorder is highly prevalent; more than a billion individuals use tobacco worldwide. Popular views on the addictive potential of tobacco often underestimate the complex neural adaptations that underpin continued use. Although sometimes trivialized as a minor substance, effects of nicotine on behavior lead to profound morbidity over a lifetime of exposure. Innovations in processing have led to potent forms of tobacco and delivery devices. Proactive treatment strategies focus on pharmacotherapeutic interventions. Innovations on the horizon hold promise to help clinicians address this problem in a phenotypically tailored manner. Efforts are needed to prevent tobacco use for future generations.Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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