• A Shin, S Park, H R Shin, E-H Park, S K Park, J-K Oh, M-K Lim, B Y Choi, M Boniol, and P Boffetta.
• Cancer Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Management, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Korea.
• Ann. Oncol. 2011 Jun 1;22(6):1435-42.

BackgroundA number of infectious agents have been classified as human carcinogens. The purpose of the current study was to provide an evidence-based assessment of the burden of infection-related cancers in the Korean population.Materials And MethodsThe population attributable fraction was calculated using infection prevalence data from 1990 or earlier, relative risk estimates from meta-analyses using mainly Korean studies and national data on cancer incidence and mortality for the year 2007.ResultsThe fractions of all cancers attributable to infection were 25.1% and 16.8% for cancer incidence in men and women, and 25.8% and 22.7% of cancer mortality in men and women, respectively. Among infection-related cancers, Helicobacter pylori was responsible for 56.5% of cases and 45.1% of deaths, followed by hepatitis B virus (HBV) (23.9% of cases and 37.5% of deaths) and human papillomavirus (HPV) (11.3% of cases and 6% of deaths) and then by hepatitis C virus (HCV) (6% of cases and 9% of deaths). Over 97% of infection-related cancers were attributable to infection with H. pylori, HBV, HCV and HPV.ConclusionUp to one-quarter of cancer cases and deaths would be preventable through appropriate control of infectious agents in Korea.

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