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J. Korean Med. Sci. · Feb 2018
Preeclampsia Increases the Incidence of Postpartum Cerebrovascular Disease in Korean Population.
- Yejin Park, Geum Joon Cho, Log Young Kim, Tae Seon Lee, Min Jeong Oh, and Young Han Kim.
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
- J. Korean Med. Sci. 2018 Feb 5; 33 (6): e35e35.
BackgroundMultiple studies have been reported regarding preeclampsia as a possible risk factor of cerebrovascular disease (CVD). However, the correlation of preeclampsia and CVD, whether it is a cause-effect relationship or they are sharing common predisposing condition, is not well understood. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the association between the preeclampsia during pregnancy and development of postpartum CVD.MethodsA total of 1,384,550 Korean women who had a delivery between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2012, were enrolled. Women with the risk of CVD within 1 year prior to pregnancy were excluded based on the Charlson comorbidity index. Primary endpoint was the event of CVD within a year from delivery. After exclusion, 1,075,061 women were analyzed.ResultsDuring the follow-up of 1 year postpartum, there were 25,577 preeclampsia out of 1,072,041 women without postpartum CVD (2.39%), and 121 of 3,020 women with postpartum CVD had preeclampsia before delivery (4.01%). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, women who had preeclampsia during pregnancy showed a higher risk for postpartum CVD (odds ratio, 1.64; 95% confidence interval, 1.37-1.98).ConclusionThe incidence of CVD after delivery was higher in women who had preeclampsia during pregnancy.© 2018 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences.
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