• Brain injury : [BI] · Jan 2015

    Community integration 2 years after moderate and severe traumatic brain injury.

    • Maria Sandhaug, Nada Andelic, Birgitta Langhammer, and Aase Mygland.
    • Institute of Physiotherapy, Oslo and Akershus University College , Oslo , Norway .
    • Brain Inj. 2015 Jan 1; 29 (7-8): 915-20.

    ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to examine community integration by the Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) 2 years after injury in a divided TBI sample of moderately and severely injured patients. The second aim was to identify social-demographic, injury-related and rehabilitation associated predictors of CIQ.DesignA cohort study.SettingOutpatient follow-up.ParticipantsFifty-seven patients with moderate (n = 21) or severe (n = 36) TBI were examined with the Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) at 2 years after injury. Possible predictors were analysed in a regression model using CIQ total score at 2 years as the outcome measure.Main Outcome MeasuresThe Community Integration Questionnaire.ResultsAt 2 years follow-up, there was significant difference between the moderately and severely injured patients in the productivity scores (p < 0.003), while difference in the total CIQ scores approached the significance level (p = 0.074). Significant predictors of a higher CIQ score were living with a spouse, higher Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in the acute phase, shorter Post-Traumatic Amnesia (PTA), longer rehabilitation stay (LOS) and use of rehabilitation service. Use of rehabilitation service (B = 7.766) and living with a spouse (B = 4.251) had the largest influence. This means that living with a spouse, better score on the GCS scale, shorter PTA, longer LOS and use of rehabilitation service after discharge equated to better community integration 2 years after TBI Conclusions: Two years after TBI the moderately injured patients have a higher productivity level than the severely injured patients. Marital status, injury severity and rehabilitation after injury were associated with community integration 2 years after TBI.

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