• Military medicine · Sep 1991

    Changes in smoking patterns in young military recruits in relationship to psychosocial characteristics.

    • Y Shahar and R S Carel.
    • Department of Computer Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-2158.
    • Mil Med. 1991 Sep 1; 156 (9): 455-61.

    AbstractWe followed 295 young infantry recruits during their first 14 weeks of basic training. The prevalence of smoking increased by 50%. About half of this increase was accounted for by ex-smokers, 57% of whom had resumed the habit. Average education and military psychometric measures of both the baseline smokers and the new smokers were significantly lower than those of the abstaining never-smokers. Asian and North African origin and a lower peer group evaluation score were also risk factors. These relationships were not demonstrated among resuming ex-smokers. The rise in the smoking rate accounts for most of the known rise during full military service. We suggest early preventive measures, especially for the two groups at risk.

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