• Paediatr Respir Rev · Mar 2016

    Review

    Diagnostic Methods in Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia.

    • Jane S Lucas, Tamara Paff, Patricia Goggin, and Eric Haarman.
    • Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK; Academic Unit of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. Electronic address: jlucas1@soton.ac.uk.
    • Paediatr Respir Rev. 2016 Mar 1; 18: 8-17.

    AbstractDiagnosing primary ciliary dyskinesia is difficult. With no reference standard, a combination of tests is needed; most tests require expensive equipment and specialist scientists. We review the advances in diagnostic testing over the past hundred years, with emphasis on recent advances. We particularly focus on use of high-speed video analysis, transmission electron microscopy, nasal nitric oxide and genetic testing. We discuss the international efforts that are in place to advance the evidence base for diagnostic tests. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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